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Atlanta History Center purchases rare Civil War battle flag carried by black Union troops

It's one of 11 painted by David Bustill Bowser, the son of a fugitive slave. It's the only known surviving flag.
Credit: Atlanta History Center

DENVER, Pa. (AP) - A flag that was carried into battle by a black Union regiment during the Civil War and hand-painted by an acclaimed African American artist will join one of the country's most comprehensive Civil War collections.

The Atlanta History Center bought the flag at auction Thursday for $196,800, making it the largest purchase the center has paid for an artifact.

Morphy Auctions was selling off the flag in Pennsylvania.

It depicts a black soldier waving goodbye to Columbia, the white female personification of America, beneath a banner reading, "We Will Prove Ourselves Men."

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It's one of 11 painted by David Bustill Bowser, the son of a fugitive slave. It's the only known surviving flag.

Credit: Atlanta History Center

Center President and CEO Sheffield Hale said the flag "doesn't need words to tell you what it is and what it represents."

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Among at least 11,000 Civil War objects in the Center’s collections are a dozen objects identified specifically with African American soldiers or regiments. These include a brass drum belonging to a drummer boy of the all-black 55th Massachusetts Regiment, a knapsack used at the Battle of Olustee, Florida, by a soldier in the 8th United States Colored Troops, and a recently acquired canteen bearing the stenciled mark of the 15th U.S.C.T., which guarded railroad lines in Tennessee during the 1864 Atlanta Campaign.

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At least 180,000 African Americans served in the United States Colored Troops, a special branch of the U.S. Army formed after the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863, according to the Center. It is thought that three-fourths of the soldiers were formerly enslaved men.

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